Hypospadias is one of the most common congenital disorders of the genitourinary system in boys. In this condition, the external opening of the urethra is located not at the tip of the glans penis but below its normal position. Hypospadias is often accompanied by penile curvature and abnormalities of foreskin development.
Why does hypospadias occur?
The exact cause of hypospadias cannot always be identified. It is believed that genetic and hormonal factors influence the formation of external genitalia during fetal development.
How does the condition present?
Depending on the form of hypospadias, a child may exhibit:
- an unusual location of the external urethral opening;
- penile curvature;
- a split (cleft) foreskin;
- altered direction of the urinary stream;
- difficulty urinating at an older age.
Is treatment necessary?
The primary treatment for hypospadias is surgical correction. The goal of surgery is to restore the normal position of the urethra, eliminate penile curvature, and achieve good functional and cosmetic results.
The optimal timing for surgery is between 6 and 18 months of age.
Modern treatment methods
Today, pediatric urology applies modern reconstructive techniques that allow correction with minimal tissue trauma and high effectiveness. The choice of surgical method depends on the form of hypospadias, the degree of curvature, and the individual characteristics of the child.
When should you consult a pediatric urologist?
If your child has noticeable peculiarities in the structure of the external genitalia or there are doubts about the normal development of the genitourinary system, a consultation with a pediatric urologist is recommended. Timely examination allows the optimal treatment strategy to be determined and the best results to be achieved.
Take care of your children's health and don't delay contacting a specialist whenever questions or concerns arise.